How to Replace J100 Battery Terminals
This SOP explains how to safely remove, replace, reseal, and reassemble battery terminals on a J100 battery. It is intended to help a team member complete the task in the correct order while protecting the battery cells, wiring, and waterproof sealing.
Key Steps
1. Remove the outer battery cover screws 0:06
- Remove the 8 outer screws from the battery cover.
- Start with the lower screws first, then flip the battery over to remove the remaining screws.
- Keep screws organized so they can be reinstalled in the same locations.
2. Remove the rubber terminal caps and top cover screws 1:01
- Use a spudging tool; if unavailable, use a pick or flathead screwdriver.
- Insert the tool into the side of each rubber cap and pry upward carefully.
- Remove all 4 rubber caps.
- Switch to a 3 mm driver and remove the screws underneath the caps.
- Lift the battery top open like a clamshell once all screws are removed.
3. Disconnect and protect the battery leads 2:04
- Remove the leads in this order:
- Positive lead first
- Negative lead second
- Two signal harnesses last
- Use a Phillips-head screwdriver to remove the lead fasteners under the white silicone.
- Immediately wrap each removed terminal lead with ACE tape or electrical tape to prevent accidental contact.
- Repeat the wrapping step for the negative lead before removing the signal harness cables.
4. Separate the battery top from the cells 3:23
- Once all leads are disconnected, separate the battery top from the battery cells.
- Move the cells out of the work area to avoid damage during terminal replacement.
- Confirm the top assembly is fully independent before continuing.
5. Remove the old terminal set 3:39
- Identify the female positive terminal and female negative terminal.
- Remove the 4 screws per terminal set.
- After loosening all screws, pry the terminal upward and out of the cover.
- If the terminal is embedded in potting, use a heat gun on the lowest setting in 30-second increments to soften the material.
- If needed, use a spudging tool, flathead screwdriver, or mini pry bar to lift the terminal free.
6. Repair damaged potting and install the replacement terminal 5:09
- Inspect the area where the terminal was removed for peeled or damaged potting.
- Replace damaged potting with a marine-grade, waterproof, electrical-grade, heat-resistant silicone.
- Apply silicone to the exposed area.
- Position the new terminal in place and screw it down securely.
- Allow the cover to cure for 24 hours or for the full cure time specified by the silicone manufacturer.
7. Reconnect the battery leads in the correct order 5:48
- After curing, begin reassembly.
- Reattach the two signal cables first:
- Signal cable 1
- Signal cable 2
- Next, attach the negative terminal.
- Then attach the positive terminal.
- Start the screws by hand, then fully tighten them with a Phillips-head screwdriver.
8. Reseal the terminal leads and allow final cure time 7:04
- Reapply silicone to the areas where the white silicone was originally located.
- Tighten the terminal lead first, then apply the silicone sealant.
- Allow the silicone to cure for 24 hours before handling or reassembly.
9. Reassemble the battery and complete post-repair charging 7:33
- Reinstall the battery top.
- Install the 4 main screws.
- Flip the battery over and install the 2 screws on each side of the terminal.
- Tighten all 8 screws securely.
- After repair, perform slow charging for the first 3 cycles to verify proper battery performance and reduce risk of cell issues.
Cautionary Notes
- Disconnect and wrap leads immediately after removal to prevent short circuits.
- Apply heat only on the lowest setting and in short 30-second intervals to avoid damaging the battery cover or internal components.
- Do not proceed with reassembly until silicone has fully cured.
- Be careful when removing the negative terminal, as it may pull up or damage the potting material.
- Follow all battery safety procedures and work in a controlled, non-conductive area.
Tips for Efficiency
- Keep screws separated by step in labeled containers or trays.
- Use tape to mark removed leads so reinstallation order is clear.
- Inspect the potting and silicone condition before installing the new terminal to avoid rework.
- Plan for the full cure time in advance so the battery is not handled too early.